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Facebook Takes a Stand on Typosquatting


Facebook LogoLate last week, Facebook filed a lawsuit against 25 typosquatters over domain names that are typographical variations of Facebook.com.

Last summer FairWinds found that over 48 million visitors per year are diverted away from Facebook by typo domain names. In the lawsuit, Facebook contends that the “defendants’ schemes…diminish the goodwill associated with Facebook and its marks, injure Facebook’s reputation, breach enforceable agreements between Defendants and Facebook, interfere with Facebook’s business, and unjustly enrich Defendants”.

In a study that we are currently conducting, we are researching the prevalence of survey scams on typo variations of social network domain names. Some of the most common typo or keystroke mistakes that Internet users make lead to surveys promising prizes like iPads or gift certificates in exchange for answering questions. Unfortunately, these surveys systematically steal users’ personal information and, unsurprisingly, no prizes are distributed. This is plaguing the most popular social networks, including Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn and YouTube. We will be releasing the study later this month, so check back with us.

Playing Politics Online


Back in February, Steve Levy blogged about Sarah and Briston Palin’s applications to trademark their names being held up. Last week, according to the Wall Street Journal, the mother-daughter duo successfully completed the trademark application process. Barring any last-minute objections or bureaucratic hiccups, the marks SARAH PALIN and BRISTOL PALIN should be registered in three months.

The Palins’ applications got me thinking about politicians, trademarks and, of course, political domain names, which the Coalition Against Domain Name Abuse researched last fall leading up to the midterm elections. The Republican Party is already gearing up to challenge President Obama in next year’s presidential election, and candidates are beginning to announce their intentions to run. One example that came to my mind recently was Jon Huntsman, former governor of Utah and U.S. Ambassador to China, who announced his plan to run for the GOP nomination last week. Unfortunately, he does not own the domain name JonHuntsman.com or JonHuntsman.org. Instead, he uses Jon2012.com.

In my opinion, one of Barack Obama’s strengths during his candidacy was his web presence. In addition to owning BarackObama.com and Obama.com, his Facebook page currently has over 21 million Likes. Huntsman, on the other hand, has a fairly unmemorable domain for politics (saying “Jon 2012” out loud sounds like a Bible verse) and a Facebook page with fewer than 10,000 Likes.

While an intuitive domain name and a popular Facebok page does not necessarily translate into a successful campaign, it will be difficult for Huntsman or any Republican candidate to compete with Obama’s online reach. We’ll just have to wait until November to see how that plays out.

DC’s Very Own Cupcake War


Angry CupcakeAfter penning yesterday’s blog post, I was tempted to do exactly two things: one, buy and consume an entire dozen cupcakes by myself; and two, do some research to see how other local cupcakeries here in Washington, DC, are faring in the digital space.

Since I was closer to my computer than to any of the neighborhood cupcake shops (the closest is half a mile from the FairWinds office – I’ve looked into it), the second temptation won out.

The cupcake trend has swept our nation’s capital over the past few years. I could easily rattle off ten different vendors that specialize in the petite treats. But if pressed, I’d have to say that the shop that started the mini-cake mania in this town was Georgetown Cupcake. On a given afternoon, you can walk by GC’s flagship store on M Street and see the line snaking up the block. TLC even decided to base a reality TV show, DC Cupcakes, on the shop and the two sisters who run it.

But earlier this month, a new player entered the cupcake field here in the District. Sprinkles, which claims to have opened the world’s first cupcake bakery in Beverly Hills, opened up shop in Georgetown a mere six blocks from Georgetown Cupcake’s doorstep. Debate has sparked over which bakery makes more delectable desserts – whose cake is moister? Whose frosting is creamier? For the sake of my waistline, I decided to look into a different aspect of the rivalry – who has the better online brand strategy?

Georgetown Cupcake seems to have its domain name bases covered fairly well – the bakery owns both GeorgetownCupcake.com and GeorgetownCupcakes.com. Sprinkles, on the other hand, owns both SprinklesCupcake.com and SprinklesCupcakes.com, plus Sprinkles.com, an invaluable keyword domain that has helped the bake shop dominate Page 1 of Google results for the term “sprinkles”. Sprinkles also pops up on the first page of results for “cupcakes,” which is impressive. If the newcomer wanted to assert its DC presence, it could register SprinklesDC.com, which is currently available. Strangely, neither Georgetown Cupcake nor TLC (or its parent company, Discovery Communications, Inc.) owns DCCupcake.com or DCCupcakes.com – both point to parked pages and have been registered since 2008.

In the social media realm, both bakeries own their Facebook usernames: Georgetown Cupcake and Sprinkles Cupcakes, respectively. The URL for GC’s Facebook page is facebook.com/georgetowncupcake, and Sprinkles’ is facebook.com/sprinkles. Sprinkles’ 260,000 fans far surpass GC’s 92,000; understandable, given that Sprinkles is a national chain and GC is local to the DC Metro area. But Sprinkles also has GC beat on Twitter – whereas the DC shop owns @GTownCupcake, the West Coast transplant owns @sprinkles and @sprinklesmobile for its cupcake truck. Candace Nelson, the founder of Sprinkles, also tweets from @sprinklescandac and there is even an account for fans, run by fans, @sprinklescupcks.

So while the war over cupcake supremacy rages on, it looks like the digital battle goes to Sprinkles.

And it looks like I’ll be picking up some cupcakes on my way home from work tonight.

When Scammers Socialize


IC3 LogoAccording to a recent article in The Miami Herald, the FBI’s Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3) has noticed a new trend in cybercrime. New scams are targeting popular social networking sites by using domain names that are close typos of the social network site’s domain name to point Internet users to a similar-looking website with a series of survey questions. Once users answer the questions, they are offered a choice of three gifts, such as gift cards or laptops, but when they click on the gifts, they are redirected to another site with more survey questions. As the users keep answering and clicking, they are giving up valuable personal information like name, address, email and phone number, without ever actually receiving the gifts promised. One example of this type of scheme is Faceook.com (notice the missing B). Check out the screenshot here:

Faceook.com Screenshot

The big problem here is that Internet users did not recognize that the domain name was a typo. Close typos coupled with a website that looks very similar to the legitimate site makes for a tricky combination – Internet users often do not realize the error until it is too late.

The best way for social networks, or any other business, to stay ahead of scams like this is to proactively register and recover common typo variations of their domain names. Those that receive significant amounts of traffic are most likely the biggest potential risk, because users are more likely to type them into the address bar. Brands can stay ahead of squatters by determining which typos could pose the biggest threat and registering or recovering them before scammers can use them to inflict harm on or steal information from unsuspecting Internet users.

The Facebook Effect?


Everyone knows Facebook is more or less taking over the world (or at least trying).  As its number of users climbs into the hundreds of millions and its content and functionality continues to expand, people are spending more and more time on the site.  Users increasingly turn to Facebook for news, entertainment and, of course, communication.

One unexpected area where the “Facebook effect” is evident is the traffic to popular email domain names Gmail.com and Hotmail.com.  According to Quantcast, the traffic to each has plummeted since June 2007.  Take a look at the graphs below:

Gmail.com Traffic GraphHotmail.com Traffic Graph
 

Of course, Facebook’s popularity alone doesn’t explain this drop in traffic.  For example, smartphone users can configure their mobile phones to receive email, and so users increasingly rely on mobile phones to check their Gmail and Hotmail accounts, rather than visiting the Gmail.com and Hotmail.com websites directly.  But you can’t argue that Facebook doesn’t have some hand in this trend.  Facebook is fundamentally altering the way people – especially young people – communicate. 

With the ability to send public or private messages, chat via an instant messenger, and comment on literally everything, Facebook easily fulfills a variety of communication wants and needs.  Instead of relying on email to say “Hi” to an old friend, congratulate someone on a new job or an engagement, or wish a friend a happy birthday, Facebook provides a venue for such communications.  And if the site actually does develop its own email system, as has been rumored, we could start to see an even larger shift away from traditional email… be assured it will be something many people will adopt and “Like” very much.

New Year's Resolution


As we're all easing back into our routines after the holidays, I came across this little pearl of Internet wisdom:

Bermuda Triangle of Productivity

2011 New Year's Resolution: Avoid the triangle (and any other uncharted territories, like the Isle of Gchat and the Strait of Facebook Photos)!

Could New TLDs Really Catch On?


The Social Network Movie PosterAs many of us are preparing our comments on ICANN’s latest new TLD guidebook, many companies are also trying to determine if they will actually apply for a new TLD if they arrive as scheduled by ICANN in May of 2011. 

Even though many of the previously launched “new TLDs” did not bring about a meaningful shift in online consumer behavior, there is a shared concern among digital executives over not knowing what will happen with this launch, or what the appropriate action will be.

Imagine if Facebook is one company that applies for a new TLD in the first round.  It might make sense; Facebook has had its fair share of username and security issues and Facebook users spend more time on facebook.com than any other site.  The possibility of creating .FACEBOOK domains for each user, such as PhilLodico.facebook, might be interesting to Facebook and it would likely be valued by users as well.

Facebook alone has over 500 million users.  That would translate to 500 million new domain names; tripling the number of domain names in existence overnight.

Now imagine adding in other Internet powerhouses like Google, Microsoft and Apple, and big brands like Coca-Cola, Disney and others.  These companies have enormous reach in terms of customer touch points, not to mention budgets with which – if they wanted to – they could try to shift consumer behavior. 

Between Facebook’s grassroots consumer behavior shift and a possible direct marketing program by brand leaders, there is no question; there is a chance that new TLDs will catch on.

Wouldn’t it be great if we could sit on the side and wait and see what other companies do?  To see if Facebook does this?  To see if 500 million new domain names are registered and to see what consumers begin to do.  It would.  But ICANN isn’t necessarily going to allow that to happen.

The biggest risk that new TLDs (if approved) present is that we only know that there will be one window that opens.  The last time a window opened was seven years ago. What if ICANN gets overwhelmed with this launch?  What if it takes years to process the 500 applications that they are talking about possibly receiving?  What if ICANN is prevented from moving forward with another window because ofSitting on the Sidelines abuse found in the space?  What if it is 3, 5, or 7 years until the next window opens?

What happens to the brand owners that decided to wait on the sideline if new TLDs begin to catch on?  Those that did apply will have the ultimate competitive advantage while those who didn’t will be sitting on the bench waiting for their chance to play catch up.

While I believe there is still an opportunity to alter if and how new TLDs will be released, this risk of being sidelined is one we all need to take seriously.  And as ICANN has shown us, we need to start thinking about this soon.

Like It or Not


Last week, Facebook and Bing announced a new facet to their partnership (if you use Facebook’s search bar, you’ll notice that the results page displays a section of “Web Results” presented by Bing).  For Facebook users, Bing will now incorporate information from Facebook into its search results.

Here’s how it works: first, Facebook users have the option to link Bing to their accounts on the social networking site.  If they choose to do so, every time they search something on Bing, in addition to the standard results, Bing will also display information from their friends’ Facebook accounts, such as how many of their friends “liked” the thing they searched or links that their friends posted about that thing on their own walls.

To use an example to illustrate, let’s pretend I’m looking to buy a car.  Let’s also pretend I know absolutely nothing about cars, but I know that since I live in a city, I want a smaller model.  I also remember seeing an ad for new Ford Fiesta recently, so to start my process, I head over to Bing and search “Ford Fiesta.”  Lo and behold, I see in the Facebook results that the cute guy who lives down the hall “likes” the Fiesta.  I also see that my super responsible friend has posted a link on her Facebook page to an article about the Fiesta getting good gas mileage.  The Fiesta is now starting to look like a great choice.

There’s been a fair amount of speculation that this move was meant to be a direct jab against Google, a mutual rival of Facebook and Microsoft.  But I’ll save the drama for Aaron Sorkin to use as fodder for “The Social Network” sequel.  What struck me as interesting about this development was what it could mean for brands and their social media endeavors.

In my opinion, the most significant aspect of this new feature is that it is now possible that Facebook users will encounter brand pages even when they’re outside of the Facebook site.  Going back to the car example, I normally would not seek out the Ford Fiesta page while perusing Facebook.  But after seeing that some of my Facebook friends have “liked” it, I will likely be prompted to visit the page and perhaps even begin interacting with the company through Social.  Indexing these results taps into the human element and can help to inspire a personal connection to a brand that did not previously exist.

If, on the other hand, I search for different car that has no Facebook page, this opportunity for a connection is lost.  I won’t get into the lengthy argument for why brands should have a social media presence; that’s been discussed extensively both on this blog and elsewhere.  Instead, I’ll suffice to say that the integration of personalized Facebook results into Bing ups the ante for brands.  It is more important than ever to make sure that your brands are accessible and findable for consumers who want to interact with them, because now, being “liked” will have an impact beyond the Facebook ecosystem.

Destination: Facebook


Last month, we posted about how brands are beginning to more frequently promote Facebook or Twitter pages in their advertisements.  Well, we recently found even more data pointing to the increased importance of social media in conducting business online.

Nielson data reveals that social media usage has increased 43% in the last year, meaning that the average person now spends 23% of his or her daily Internet time on various social media sites (the largest percentage of any category of online activity).  Data also suggests that Facebook is becoming more of a destination than a traffic source, indicating that consumers prefer to read news, watch videos, and interact within Facebook rather than being redirected to an outside site — even one owned by a trusted brand.

So, what does this mean for brands?  It’s becoming more important than ever to protect your brand in the social media space.  With Facebook as a destination, Internet users are increasingly likely to seek out branded content within the confines of the social space.  However, Facebook and other social media platforms still have a long way to go in developing mechanisms that protect trademarks, meaning brands must take responsibility for diligently monitoring their own names.  Additionally, the informal, community-style structure of the Facebook interface allows individuals who are not associated with a brand to start a group or page reflecting personal opinions on that brand.

While there is no way to completely control conversations about your brand within social media — nor should you attempt to do this — owning your brand’s name and various trademarks as usernames can ensure that users know where to find official and branded content.  Far too many brands have lagged behind on laying claim to their trademarks, division and product names, etc. as usernames, resulting in consumer confusion and negative publicity (need we re-visit the @BPGlobalPR incident?).

The take away for today is that social media is becoming a significant factor in how we seek out and consume content.  Brands need to make sure they are findable on various social media platforms if they wish to be part of the ever-evolving cycle of information consumption.

New Names, Same Game


It’s no secret that brands have been enthusiastically turning to social media as a marketing platform and an innovative way to engage consumers.  I have noticed that many companies are now advertising their social media pages in commercials or viral videos, often in place of their own website’s address.

One notable example is Best Buy: the retailer set up a Twitter account under the name “Twelpforce,” where representatives answer questions and concerns that customers submit by tweeting to @twelpforce.  The accompanying commercials feature the address for the Twitter account, twitter.com/twelpforce.

I think the campaign is interesting, and a good utilization of the interactive nature of Twitter.  But there are also potential risks in directing users to a social media site instead of a branded website.  One significant risk that may not be obvious is user distraction.  On social media sites like Facebook, Twitter and YouTube, branded content is surrounded by links to other pages and other content.  While visiting a brand’s Facebook page, for example, an Internet user sees not only the branded content, but links to her profile, her news feed, her message inbox, friend requests and notifications, not to mention the profiles of numerous other users.  With all that information so close, it takes a lot to keep her on the brand page.

I don’t need to mention that there are also numerous benefits when engaging with Internet users via social media.  Even though companies typically cannot use social media sites in the same way they can use their own branded websites, where they have more control, marketers know that there is an enormous community of users just a click away on sites like Facebook and Twitter.  That opens up the possibility of reaching a great number of people who would not be as reachable via a campaign microsite outside of social media.

Both social media sites and branded sites have their pros and cons, but great marketing campaigns play to the advantages of each.  That is why it is crucial to own and properly utilize the best social media usernames and the best domain names for your brand.  Well done, Best Buy for registering twelpforce.com and redirecting it to the “Twelpforce” Twitter page.